joseph.ergo@proton.me | Portfolio | Resume PDF | Linked-In | +212 713-617-633

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OPENSKY DATA SYSTEMS

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## SETUP
from pathlib import Path
import duckdb
from tqdm.notebook import tqdm
import datetime
import copy
import polars as pl
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.io as pio
import re
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
# pio.renderers.default = 'plotly_mimetype'
pio.renderers.default = 'jupyterlab+notebook'
pio.templates.default = "plotly_white"

path_data = Path.cwd()/'data'/'03_rdb'
path_data_companies = path_data/'companies_table.parquet'
path_data_experience = path_data/'experience_table.parquet'
path_data_emails = path_data/'emails_table.parquet'
path_data_education = path_data/'education_table.parquet'
path_data_school = path_data/'school_table.parquet'
path_data_persona = path_data/'persona_table.parquet'
path_data_profiles = path_data/'profiles_table.parquet'

path_output_images = Path.cwd()/'output'/'images'

conn = duckdb.connect()

conn.execute("SET temp_directory = 'temp';")
conn.execute("SET memory_limit = '10GB';")
conn.execute("SET max_temp_directory_size = '100GB';")
conn.execute("SET threads = 8;")
conn.execute("SET preserve_insertion_order = false;")
conn.execute("SET enable_progress_bar = true;")
conn.execute("SET enable_progress_bar_print = true;")

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df = pl.read_parquet('03_target_companies3.parquet')
df_yearly_new_hires_per_indestry = pl.read_parquet('03_yearly_new_hires_per_indestry.parquet')

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current_company_id = "&-friends"
current_company_id = pl.read_json("04__control__.json")[0,'current_company_id']
query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_companies}')
WHERE company_id = '{current_company_id}'
"""
df_company_by_company_id = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

current_company_name = df_company_by_company_id[0,'company_name']
current_company_indestry = df_company_by_company_id[0,'company_industry']

current_company_parquet = Path.cwd()/'output'/'company_data'/f"{current_company_id}.parquet"

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# Info about personas status from company_id

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query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_experience}')
WHERE company_id = '{current_company_id}'
"""
df_experiences_by_company_id = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

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personas_whitout_end_date = df_experiences_by_company_id.filter(pl.col('end_date').is_null())
personas_who_got_raise = df_experiences_by_company_id.filter((pl.col('end_date').is_not_null()) &
                                     pl.col('persona_id').is_in(personas_whitout_end_date['persona_id'].to_list()))
personas_who_stayed = (pl
                      .concat([personas_whitout_end_date, personas_who_got_raise])
                      .sort('start_date')
                      .group_by('persona_id')
                      .agg(
                          pl.col('title_name').last(),
                          pl.col('is_primary').last(),
                          pl.col('start_date').min(),
                          pl.col('end_date').max(),
                          pl.col('title_name').count().alias('changes'),
                          pl.col('title_name').unique().alias('all_title_name'),
                      )
                      .with_columns(
                          pl.lit(True).alias('still_associated'),
                          pl.lit(None).alias('end_date')
                      )
                      .sort('changes')
                             )

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personas_who_left = df_experiences_by_company_id.filter((pl.col('end_date').is_not_null()) & ~pl.col('persona_id').is_in(personas_who_stayed['persona_id'].to_list()) )
personas_who_left = (personas_who_left
                     .sort('start_date')
                     .group_by('persona_id')
                     .agg(
                          pl.col('title_name').last(),
                          pl.col('is_primary').last(),
                          pl.col('start_date').min(),
                          pl.col('end_date').max(),
                          pl.col('title_name').count().alias('changes'),
                          pl.col('title_name').unique().alias('all_title_name'),
                              )
                     .with_columns(
                         pl.lit(False).alias('still_associated'),
                         
                     )
                     .sort('changes'))

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df_personas_who_worked_in_company = pl.concat([personas_who_stayed, personas_who_left], how='vertical_relaxed').with_columns(
    (pl.col('end_date').dt.year()-pl.col('start_date').dt.year()).alias('work_durration')
).sort('work_durration')

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import dns.resolver
import smtplib
import socket

def check_deliverability(email_address):
    """
    Checks the deliverability of an email address by verifying MX records
    and performing an SMTP connection test.
    """
    if '@' not in email_address:
        return False
    
    domain = email_address.split('@')[1]
    
    # Check for MX records
    try:
        mx_records = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'MX')
        if not mx_records:
            return False
    except (dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.Timeout):
        return False

    # Perform SMTP connection test
    mx_host = str(mx_records[0].exchange)
    
    # Validate MX hostname before attempting connection
    try:
        # Test if hostname can be properly encoded
        mx_host.encode('idna')
    except UnicodeError:
        return False
    
    try:
        with smtplib.SMTP(mx_host, timeout=10) as smtp:
            smtp.set_debuglevel(0)
            smtp.helo(socket.gethostname())
            smtp.mail('test@example.com')
            code, _ = smtp.rcpt(email_address)

            return code == 250  # 250 indicates valid email address
            
    except (smtplib.SMTPException, socket.error, UnicodeError):
        return False

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# info of all personas info
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")
list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)

query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_persona}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

# info of all personas profiles
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")
list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)

query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_profiles}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas_profile = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())
df_all_personas_profile_f = df_all_personas_profile.group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('url').unique())

# info of all personas email
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")
list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)

query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_emails}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in}) AND type == 'personal'
"""
df_all_personas_emails = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

def def_polars_fix_gmail(x):
    if "@gmail" in x:
        first_part = x.split('@')[0]
        second_part = x.split('@')[1]
        return f"{first_part.replace(".",'')}@{second_part}"
    else:
        return x

df_all_personas_emails_f = (df_all_personas_emails
                            .with_columns(pl.col('address')
                                          .map_elements(def_polars_fix_gmail, return_dtype=pl.String)
                                          .alias('normalised_emails'))
                            .unique('normalised_emails', keep='first')
                            .sort('persona_id')
                            .drop('normalised_emails')
                         )
df_all_personas_emails_f = (df_all_personas_emails_f.group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('address').unique(),pl.col('type').unique()))
df_all_personas_plus = df_all_personas.join(df_all_personas_emails_f, on='persona_id', how='left')

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (df_personas_who_worked_in_company
                                       .join(df_all_personas_plus, on='persona_id', how='left')
                                       .join(df_all_personas_profile_f, on='persona_id', how='left')
                                      )

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (
    df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.with_columns(
        (pl.col("start_date").fill_null(pl.col("start_date").min()))
        .dt.year()
        .alias("start_year"),
        (pl.col("end_date").dt.year()).alias("end_year"),
    )
)

work_years = []
for i in range(len(df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company)):
    start_y = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company[i, "start_year"]
    if df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company[i, "end_year"]:
        end_y = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company[i, "end_year"]
    else:
        end_y = 2020

    tmp_work_years = []
    for y in range(start_y, end_y + 1):
        tmp_work_years.append(y)

    work_years.append(tmp_work_years)

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (
    df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.with_columns(
        pl.Series("work_years", work_years)
    )
)

# add hireups
title_name_match = ["ceo","chief","founder","owner","president","vp","vice","director",
    "cfo","cto","partner","head of","hr ","human","talent","senior","manager","lead"]

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = (df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company
    .with_columns(
        pl.when(pl.col('title_name').str.contains_any(title_name_match)).then(True).otherwise(False).alias("higher_up")
    ))



df_tmp_email_checker = (
    df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company
    .filter(
            pl.col('still_associated')==True,
            pl.col('address').list.len()>0
    )
        ['persona_id','address']
        .explode('address')
)

# if current_company_parquet.exists():
#     df_pre_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = pl.read_parquet(current_company_parquet)
#     list_pre_deliverable_address = df_pre_full_personas_who_worked_in_company['address'].drop_nulls().explode().to_list()
# else:
#     list_pre_deliverable_address = []

# list_of_emails_to_check = df_tmp_email_checker['address'].drop_nulls().to_list()
# list_lists_email_check = []

# var_total_emails = len(list_of_emails_to_check)
# var_current_email_count = 0

# def def_check_and_populate(email_to_check):
#     global list_lists_email_check, var_current_email_count
#     if email_to_check in list_pre_deliverable_address:
#         list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, True])
#     elif '@gmail' in email_to_check:
#         list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, True])
#     else:
#         try:
#             is_deliverable = check_deliverability(email_to_check)
#             list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, is_deliverable])
#         except:
#             list_lists_email_check.append([email_to_check, False])
#     var_current_email_count += 1
#     print(' '*10, end='\r')
#     print(round(var_current_email_count/var_total_emails,5), end='\r')

# with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20) as executor:
#     results = list(executor.map(def_check_and_populate, list_of_emails_to_check))

# df_email_check = pl.DataFrame(list_lists_email_check, schema=["address", "deliverable"], orient="row")
# try:
#     df_tmp_email_checker_f = (
#         df_tmp_email_checker
#             .join(df_email_check, on='address')
#             .filter(pl.col('deliverable')==True)
#             .group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('address').unique().alias("deliverable_address"))
#     )
# except:
#     df_tmp_email_checker_f = pl.DataFrame()

# if df_tmp_email_checker_f.is_empty():
#     df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.join(df_tmp_email_checker.rename({'address':'deliverable_address'}), on="persona_id", how='left')
# else:
#     df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.join(df_tmp_email_checker_f, on="persona_id", how='left')

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# Info about personas experiences

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# info of all experiences[]
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_experience}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas_experiences = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())


# info of all comapnies in said experiences
list_w = []
for word in df_all_personas_experiences['company_id'].unique().to_list():
    if "'" not in word:
        list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
query = f"""
SELECT company_id, company_name, company_industry, company_linkedin_url, company_location_country
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_companies}')
WHERE company_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_companies = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())

df_full_personas_experiences_plus = df_all_personas_experiences.join(df_all_companies, on='company_id', how='left')

df_full_personas_experiences_plus = (
    df_full_personas_experiences_plus
    .with_columns(
        pl.when(
            pl.col('company_id')==current_company_id
        )
        .then(True)
        .otherwise(False)
        .alias('target')
    )
)

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# Info about personas education

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# info of all experiences
list_w = []
for word in df_experiences_by_company_id['persona_id'].unique().to_list():
    list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
query = f"""
SELECT *
FROM read_parquet('{path_data_education}')
WHERE persona_id IN ({list_for_in})
"""
df_all_personas_education = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())


#ifon of allcomapnies in said experiences
list_w = []
for word in df_all_personas_education['school_id'].unique().to_list():
    if "'" not in word:
        list_w.append(f"'{word}'")

if list_w:
    list_for_in = ', '.join(list_w)
    query = f"""
    SELECT school_id, school_name, school_type, school_website, school_location_country
    FROM read_parquet('{path_data_school}')
    WHERE school_id IN ({list_for_in})
    """
    df_all_school = pl.DataFrame(conn.execute(query).df())
    
    df_full_personas_education_plus = df_all_personas_education.join(df_all_school, on='school_id', how='left')
else:
    df_full_personas_education_plus = df_all_personas_education

1 About the project

The project came to life after realizing that web scraping doesn’t allow deep-level filtering—without consuming too much time.The irony is, this project itself took me about a month, but the final RDB contains more data than I could ever scrape.

The raw data was 1.4 TB in size and holds information previously scraped.
Processing was done on my local machine using Python, Polars, and DuckDB, following this workflow:
- Processed raw data into structured Parquet files using Polars.
- Transformed each Parquet file into mini RDBs using Polars.
- Merged all mini RDBs into one using DuckDB.
- Analyzed and filtered data to fit the current project.

Alt text

2 EDA

2.1 information technology and services indestry’s yearly new recruit count

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list_of_unique_company_experience_years = []
for y in df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company['start_year'].unique().drop_nulls().to_list():
    if y not in list_of_unique_company_experience_years:
        list_of_unique_company_experience_years.append(y)
for y in df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company['end_year'].unique().drop_nulls().to_list():
    if y not in list_of_unique_company_experience_years:
        list_of_unique_company_experience_years.append(y)

list_year = []
list_state = []
list_count = []
list_names = []

def def_get_names_breked(tmp):
    if tmp.is_empty():
        names_string = ''
    else:
        tmp_list_name = []
        names_limit = 3
        row_limit = names_limit * 6
        for i, name in enumerate(tmp['full_name'].to_list()):
            ii = i+1
            tmp_list_name.append(name.title())
            if ii!=0 and ii%names_limit==0:
                tmp_list_name.append("<br>")
            if ii==row_limit:
                tmp_list_name.append("...")
                break
        names_string = ', '.join(tmp_list_name).replace(", <br>, ","<br>")
    return names_string

for y in list_of_unique_company_experience_years:
    #recuite state
    list_year.append(y)
    list_state.append('Recruited')
    tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.filter(pl.col('start_year')==y).sort('full_name')
    list_count.append(len(tmp))
    list_names.append(def_get_names_breked(tmp))
    
    #recuite state
    list_year.append(y)
    list_state.append('Resigned')
    tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.filter(pl.col('end_year')==y).sort('full_name')
    list_count.append(len(tmp))
    list_names.append(def_get_names_breked(tmp))

df_m_recruite_vs_resign = pl.DataFrame({
    'year':list_year,
    'status':list_state,
    'count':list_count,
    'names':list_names,})

2.2 opensky data systems’s workforce status over the years

3 Persona company network graph

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gr_net = df_full_personas_experiences_plus.with_columns(pl.col('company_id').str.to_uppercase()).group_by('persona_id','company_id').agg(pl.len().alias('count')).sort('count')
list_top_in_network = gr_net['company_id'].value_counts().sort('count', descending=True)['company_id'].to_list()[:5]
gr_net_f = gr_net.filter(pl.col('company_id').is_in(list_top_in_network))

list_letters = ['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H']
dict_company = {}
dict_company_rev = {}
for company, letter in zip(list_top_in_network, list_letters ):
    dict_company[letter] = company
    dict_company_rev[company] = letter

gr_gr_net_f = gr_net_f.sort('company_id').group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.col('company_id').unique().sort(),)

gr_gr_net_f2 = (
    gr_gr_net_f['company_id']
    .value_counts()
    .with_columns(
        # pl.col('company_id').list.join(', '),
        (pl.col('count')/len(gr_gr_net_f)).alias('per')
    )
    .sort('per',descending=True)
)

list_prob = []
for i in range(len(gr_gr_net_f2)):
    tmp_prob_letters = []
    for k in dict_company.keys():
        if dict_company[k] in gr_gr_net_f2[i]['company_id'][0].to_list():
            tmp_prob_letters.append(f' {k}')
        else:
            tmp_prob_letters.append(f'¬{k}')

    list_prob.append(f"P({' ∩ '.join(tmp_prob_letters)}) = {round(gr_gr_net_f2[i]['per'][0],4)}")
annon_prob_text = "<b>Probability Distribution:</b><br>" + '<br>'.join(list_prob)



# Create network graph
G = nx.Graph()
for persona, company in gr_net_f.select(['persona_id', 'company_id']).iter_rows():
    G.add_edge(persona, company)

# Get unique values
persona_ids = gr_net_f['persona_id'].unique().to_list()
company_ids = gr_net_f['company_id'].unique().to_list()

# Calculate degrees (connection counts)
degree_dict = dict(G.degree())

# Get min and max degrees for scaling
company_degrees = [degree_dict[c] for c in company_ids]
persona_degrees = [degree_dict[p] for p in persona_ids]

min_company_degree = min(company_degrees) if company_degrees else 1
max_company_degree = max(company_degrees) if company_degrees else 1
min_persona_degree = min(persona_degrees) if persona_degrees else 1
max_persona_degree = max(persona_degrees) if persona_degrees else 1

# Define size ranges
COMPANY_MIN_SIZE = 25
COMPANY_MAX_SIZE = 100
PERSONA_MIN_SIZE = 5
PERSONA_MAX_SIZE = 20

# print(f"Company connections range: {min_company_degree} - {max_company_degree}")
# print(f"Persona connections range: {min_persona_degree} - {max_persona_degree}")

# Sort companies by degree (size) in descending order
company_ids_sorted = sorted(company_ids, key=lambda x: degree_dict[x], reverse=True)

# Check if "Nokia" exists in the data
HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY = current_company_id
HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY_EXISTS = HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY.lower() in [str(c).lower() for c in company_ids]

if HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY_EXISTS:
    # Get the actual case-sensitive name
    highlighted_company = next(c for c in company_ids if str(c).lower() == HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY.lower())
    # print(f"Highlighting company: {highlighted_company} (with {degree_dict[highlighted_company]} connections)")
else:
    # print(f"Warning: '{HIGHLIGHTED_COMPANY}' not found in company list")
    highlighted_company = None

# Create layout (companies on outer circle, ordered by size)
pos = {}
num_companies = len(company_ids_sorted)
radius_outer = 2.0

# Position companies on circle, ordered by size (largest first)
for i, company in enumerate(company_ids_sorted):
    # Start at top (90° or π/2 radians) and go counter-clockwise (add angle)
    # Counter-clockwise rotation: angle = start_angle + (i * 2π / num_companies)
    # This puts largest at top, next on left, then bottom, then right
    start_angle = np.pi / 2  # 90° at top
    
    # For counter-clockwise rotation
    angle = start_angle - (2 * np.pi * i / num_companies)
    
    # Convert to x, y coordinates
    pos[company] = (radius_outer * np.cos(angle), radius_outer * np.sin(angle))

# Position personas
for i, persona in enumerate(persona_ids):
    connected_companies = [c for c in company_ids if G.has_edge(persona, c)]
    if connected_companies:
        avg_x = np.mean([pos[c][0] for c in connected_companies])
        avg_y = np.mean([pos[c][1] for c in connected_companies])
        # Add jitter to spread out personas
        jitter_x = np.random.uniform(-0.2, 0.2)
        jitter_y = np.random.uniform(-0.2, 0.2)
        pos[persona] = (avg_x * 0.5 + jitter_x, avg_y * 0.5 + jitter_y)
    else:
        pos[persona] = (0, 0)

# Prepare edge traces
edge_x, edge_y = [], []
for edge in G.edges():
    x0, y0 = pos[edge[0]]
    x1, y1 = pos[edge[1]]
    edge_x.extend([x0, x1, None])
    edge_y.extend([y0, y1, None])

edge_trace = go.Scatter(
    x=edge_x, y=edge_y,
    line=dict(width=0.6, color='rgba(120, 120, 120, 0.15)'),
    hoverinfo='none',
    mode='lines')

# Prepare node traces with proportional sizing
company_x, company_y, company_text = [], [], []
company_color, company_size, company_hover = [], [], []
company_border_width = []  # For border thickness
company_border_color = []  # For border color

persona_x, persona_y = [], []
persona_color, persona_size, persona_hover = [], [], []

# Helper function to scale size proportionally
def scale_size(value, min_val, max_val, min_size, max_size):
    if max_val == min_val:
        return (min_size + max_size) / 2
    return min_size + (value - min_val) / (max_val - min_val) * (max_size - min_size)

# Add COMPANY nodes in sorted order (largest first)
for company in company_ids_sorted:
    x, y = pos[company]
    company_x.append(x)
    company_y.append(y)
    company_text.append(str(company))
    company_color.append('#EF553B')
    
    connections = degree_dict[company]
    # Scale size based on connection count
    scaled_size = scale_size(
        connections, 
        min_company_degree, 
        max_company_degree,
        COMPANY_MIN_SIZE, 
        COMPANY_MAX_SIZE
    )
    company_size.append(scaled_size)
    
    # Custom border for highlighted company
    if highlighted_company and company == highlighted_company:
        company_border_width.append(4)  # Thicker border
        company_border_color.append('#000000')  # Black border
    else:
        company_border_width.append(1)
        company_border_color.append('#000000')
    
    # Hover text
    personas = gr_net_f.filter(pl.col('company_id') == company)['persona_id'].to_list()
    rank = company_ids_sorted.index(company) + 1
    hover_text = f"<b>Company #{rank}:</b> {company}<br>"
    hover_text += f"<b>Personas worked here:</b> {connections}<br>"
    hover_text += f"<b>Connection rank:</b> {rank}/{len(company_ids_sorted)}<br>"
    if connections > 0:
        for persona in personas[:5]:
            persona_name = df_all_personas.filter(pl.col('persona_id')==persona)['full_name'][0].title()
            hover_text += f" • {persona_name}<br>"
        if connections > 5:
            hover_text += f" • ... and {connections - 5} more"
    company_hover.append(hover_text)

# Add PERSONA nodes
for persona in persona_ids:
    x, y = pos[persona]
    persona_x.append(x)
    persona_y.append(y)
    persona_color.append('#636efa')
    
    connections = degree_dict[persona]
    # Scale size based on connection count
    scaled_size = scale_size(
        connections,
        min_persona_degree,
        max_persona_degree,
        PERSONA_MIN_SIZE,
        PERSONA_MAX_SIZE
    )
    persona_size.append(scaled_size)
    
    # Hover text
    companies = gr_net_f.filter(pl.col('persona_id') == persona)['company_id'].to_list()
    persona_name = df_all_personas.filter(pl.col('persona_id')==persona)['full_name'][0].title()
    hover_text = f"<b>Persona:</b> {persona_name}<br>"
    hover_text += f"<b>Companies worked at:</b> {connections}<br>"
    if connections > 0:
        # Check if worked at highlighted company
        if highlighted_company:
            worked_at_highlighted = highlighted_company in companies
            if worked_at_highlighted:
                hover_text += f"<b>Worked at {highlighted_company}:</b> ✓<br>"
        
        hover_text += "<br>".join([f"  • {comp}" for comp in companies[:5]])
        if connections > 5:
            hover_text += f"<br>  • ... and {connections - 5} more"
    persona_hover.append(hover_text)

# Create company node trace
company_trace = go.Scatter(
    x=company_x, y=company_y,
    mode='markers+text',
    hoverinfo='text',
    hovertext=company_hover,
    text=company_text,
    textposition="top center",
    textfont=dict(size=14, color='black'),
    marker=dict(
        color=company_color,
        size=company_size,
        line=dict(
            width=company_border_width,
            color=company_border_color
        ),
        opacity=0.9)
)

# Create persona node trace
persona_trace = go.Scatter(
    x=persona_x, y=persona_y,
    mode='markers',
    hoverinfo='text',
    hovertext=persona_hover,
    text=None,  # No text for personas
    marker=dict(
        color=persona_color,
        size=persona_size,
        line=dict(width=1, color='black'),
        opacity=0.7)
)

# Calculate axis ranges for 1:1 aspect ratio
all_positions = list(pos.values())
x_vals = [p[0] for p in all_positions]
y_vals = [p[1] for p in all_positions]

# Add padding
x_range = [min(x_vals) - 0.5, max(x_vals) + 0.5]
y_range = [min(y_vals) - 0.5, max(y_vals) + 0.5]

# Make axes have the same range for 1:1 aspect
max_range = max(x_range[1] - x_range[0], y_range[1] - y_range[0])
x_center = (x_range[0] + x_range[1]) / 2
y_center = (y_range[0] + y_range[1]) / 2

x_range = [x_center - max_range/2, x_center + max_range/2]
y_range = [y_center - max_range/2, y_center + max_range/2]

# Create figure with 1:1 aspect ratio
fig = go.Figure(data=[edge_trace, persona_trace, company_trace],
                layout=go.Layout(
                    title=f'Persona-Company Network (Companies Ordered by Size)<br><sup>Highlighted: {highlighted_company if highlighted_company else "None"}</sup>',
                    showlegend=False,
                    hovermode='closest',
                    margin=dict(b=20, l=20, r=20, t=100),
                    xaxis=dict(
                        showgrid=False, 
                        zeroline=False, 
                        showticklabels=False,
                        range=x_range,
                        scaleanchor="y",
                        scaleratio=1
                    ),
                    yaxis=dict(
                        showgrid=False, 
                        zeroline=False, 
                        showticklabels=False,
                        range=y_range
                    ),
                    plot_bgcolor='white',
                    paper_bgcolor='white',
                    width=900,
                    height=900
                ))

# Add legend with size examples and highlighting info
# legend_text = f"""
# <b>Node Size = Connection Count</b><br>
# <span style='color:#EF553B'>● Companies</span><br>
# <span style='color:#636efa'>● Personas</span> (hover for details)
# """

# fig.add_annotation(
#     x=0.98, y=0.98,
#     xref="paper", yref="paper",
#     text=legend_text,
#     showarrow=False,
#     font=dict(size=14),
#     align="left",
#     bgcolor="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)",
    
# )

# Add top companies list
top_companies = company_ids_sorted[:10]  # Top 10 companies
top_companies_text = "<b>Top Companies by Connections:</b><br>"
for i, company in enumerate(top_companies, 1):
    connections = degree_dict[company]
    top_connections = degree_dict[top_companies[0]]
    connections_per = f" | {round(connections/top_connections*100)}%" if highlighted_company and company != highlighted_company else ""
    highlight_indicator = " " if highlighted_company and company == highlighted_company else ""
    top_companies_text += f"{dict_company_rev[company]}. {company}: {connections} {connections_per} {highlight_indicator}<br>"

fig.add_annotation(
    x=0.02, y=0.98,
    xref="paper", yref="paper",
    text=top_companies_text,
    showarrow=False,
    font=dict(size=14),
    align="left",
    bgcolor="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)",
    # bordercolor="#666",
    # borderwidth=1
)

# Add probabiliy list

fig.add_annotation(
    x=0.98, y=0.98,
    xref="paper", yref="paper",
    text=annon_prob_text,
    showarrow=False,
    font=dict(
        family="'Courier New', monospace",  # Multiple fallbacks
        size=12,
        color="black"
    ),
    align="left",
    bgcolor="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)",
    
)
fig.write_image((path_output_images/f'network_{current_company_id}.webp'))
fig.show()

Show the code

amount = 5

tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.sort(
    ["inferred_salary", "linkedin_connections", "inferred_years_experience"],
    descending=True,
)
tmp_gr = df_full_personas_experiences_plus.group_by('persona_id').agg(pl.len().alias('experience_count'))
tmp = df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.join(tmp_gr, on='persona_id').sort('experience_count',descending=True)

tmp2 = pl.concat(
    [tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==True, pl.col('higher_up')==True)[:amount*2],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==True, pl.col('higher_up')==False)[:amount*2],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==False, pl.col('higher_up')==True)[:amount*1],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('still_associated')==False, pl.col('higher_up')==False)[:amount*1],
     tmp.filter(pl.col('title_name').str.contains_any(['founder','ceo','presi','owner']))
    ]
).sort("full_name")

list_persona_for_plot = tmp2['persona_id'].to_list()

Show the code

# Workforce data

Show the code

def def_plotly_experience_range(current_persona_id):
    tmp_df = (df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company
              .filter(pl.col('persona_id')==current_persona_id)
              .with_columns(pl.col('end_year').fill_null(2021))['start_year','end_year'])
    
    fig_tmp = copy.deepcopy(fig_company_hiring_trend)
    fig_tmp.add_vrect(
        x0=tmp_df[0,'start_year'],
        x1=tmp_df[0,'end_year'],
        fillcolor="blue",
        opacity=0.1,
        line_width=0 
    )
    return fig_tmp

def def_plotly_experience_gantt(current_persona_id):
    px_data = (df_full_personas_experiences_plus
               .filter(pl.col('persona_id')==current_persona_id)
               .with_columns(
                   pl.col('end_date').fill_null(datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 1, 0,0)),
                   pl.col('company_name').str.to_uppercase(),
                   # pl.col('company_name').str.to_uppercase().str.replace_all('&', '-and-')
               )
               .sort('start_date'))
    
    y_order = px_data['company_name'].to_list()
    
    fig = px.timeline(px_data,x_start="start_date", x_end="end_date", y="company_name",
                      color='target',hover_data=["title_name"], height=140+30*len(px_data),
                      category_orders={"company_name": y_order},
                      color_discrete_map={True:'#EF553B',  False:'#636efa'},
                      labels={'target':'Target', 'start_date':'Recruited', 'end_date':'If-Resigned', 
                             'company_name':'Company', 'title_name':'Job role'}
                     # title=f"Experience of {current_persona_name}.",
                     )
    fig.update_yaxes(
        # autorange="reversed",
                              showgrid=True,
                              gridcolor='lightgray',
                              gridwidth=1,
                              griddash='dot'
    )
    fig.update_layout(showlegend=False, xaxis_title=None, yaxis_title=None)
    return fig

4 Workforce sample

4.1 Adam Ludera

Job title: Business analyst
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/adamludera

4.1.1 Adam Ludera’s working period at opensky data systems

4.1.2 Gantt plot of Adam Ludera’s experience

4.2 Adam Nosal

Job title: Support developer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/adam-nosal-994a5980 | https://facebook.com/adam.nosal.1 | https://twitter.com/iamfatletsparty | https://linkedin.com/in/nosaladam

4.2.1 Adam Nosal’s working period at opensky data systems

4.2.2 Gantt plot of Adam Nosal’s experience

4.3 Aidan Gill

Job title: Software developer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/aidan-gill-50794b6

4.3.1 Aidan Gill’s working period at opensky data systems

4.3.2 Gantt plot of Aidan Gill’s experience

4.4 Aleh Holub

Job title: Solutions architect
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/aleh-holub-156664a

4.4.1 Aleh Holub’s working period at opensky data systems

4.4.2 Gantt plot of Aleh Holub’s experience

4.5 Alek Kowalczyk

Job title: Senior wpf developer, technical lead
Socials: https://stackoverflow.com/users/4316374 | https://linkedin.com/in/alek-kowalczyk-8060bb11 | https://github.com/alekkowalczyk

4.5.1 Alek Kowalczyk’s working period at opensky data systems

4.5.2 Gantt plot of Alek Kowalczyk’s experience

4.6 Artur Ziemiański

Job title: Senior software developer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/artur-ziemiański-98a926b0 | https://facebook.com/artzie92 | https://linkedin.com/in/aziemianski

4.6.1 Artur Ziemiański’s working period at opensky data systems

4.6.2 Gantt plot of Artur Ziemiański’s experience

4.7 Bartosz Świderski

Job title: Business intelligence engineer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/bartosz-świderski-150a3751

4.7.1 Bartosz Świderski’s working period at opensky data systems

4.7.2 Gantt plot of Bartosz Świderski’s experience

4.8 Carol O’Neill

Job title: Administrator
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/carol-o-neill-6381a9b7

4.8.1 Carol O’Neill’s working period at opensky data systems

4.8.2 Gantt plot of Carol O’Neill’s experience

4.9 Ciprian Poncos

Job title: Network administrator
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/ciprian-poncos-7b94028b

4.9.1 Ciprian Poncos’s working period at opensky data systems

4.9.2 Gantt plot of Ciprian Poncos’s experience

4.10 Clare Macmahon

Job title: Bid lead
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/clare-macmahon-mba-28810a48

4.10.1 Clare Macmahon’s working period at opensky data systems

4.10.2 Gantt plot of Clare Macmahon’s experience

4.11 Clare Mee

Job title: Programme manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/clare-mee-1090524

4.11.1 Clare Mee’s working period at opensky data systems

4.11.2 Gantt plot of Clare Mee’s experience

4.12 Damian Zapart

Job title: Senior .net developer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/damianzapart

4.12.1 Damian Zapart’s working period at opensky data systems

4.12.2 Gantt plot of Damian Zapart’s experience

4.13 Darren Clarke

Job title: Head of customer success
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/darren-clarke-6378a6128

4.13.1 Darren Clarke’s working period at opensky data systems

4.13.2 Gantt plot of Darren Clarke’s experience

4.14 Dino Butorac

Job title: Head of digital services division
Socials: https://meetup.com/members/59036622 | https://youtube.com/user/din0b | https://linkedin.com/in/dino-butorac-b02b7b | https://linkedin.com/in/dinob | https://twitter.com/dinobutorac | https://facebook.com/dinobutorac | https://linkedin.com/in/dinobutorac

4.14.1 Dino Butorac’s working period at opensky data systems

4.14.2 Gantt plot of Dino Butorac’s experience

4.15 Emma Hayes

Job title: Content marketing executive
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/emma-hayes-917624b5

4.15.1 Emma Hayes’s working period at opensky data systems

4.15.2 Gantt plot of Emma Hayes’s experience

4.16 Jennifer Ward

Job title: Marketing manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/jenmward | https://linkedin.com/in/jennifer-ward-0705191a | https://linkedin.com/in/jenward1979 | https://twitter.com/jenward1979

4.16.1 Jennifer Ward’s working period at opensky data systems

4.16.2 Gantt plot of Jennifer Ward’s experience

4.17 Joe Kelly

Job title: Business solution developer
Socials: https://twitter.com/joe8908 | https://linkedin.com/in/joekellybi | https://stackoverflow.com/users/385038

4.17.1 Joe Kelly’s working period at opensky data systems

4.17.2 Gantt plot of Joe Kelly’s experience

4.18 John Kidney

Job title: Lead generation, sales and marketing
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/john-kidney-5b43905a

4.18.1 John Kidney’s working period at opensky data systems

4.18.2 Gantt plot of John Kidney’s experience

4.19 John Nangle

Job title: Program manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/john-nangle-4b725b13

4.19.1 John Nangle’s working period at opensky data systems

4.19.2 Gantt plot of John Nangle’s experience

4.20 Kevin Byrne

Job title: Support delivery lead
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/kevin-byrne-5b305412b | https://linkedin.com/in/kevinpmbyrne

4.20.1 Kevin Byrne’s working period at opensky data systems

4.20.2 Gantt plot of Kevin Byrne’s experience

4.21 Krzysztof Nowak

Job title: .net developer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/krzysztof-nowak-135433168

4.21.1 Krzysztof Nowak’s working period at opensky data systems

4.21.2 Gantt plot of Krzysztof Nowak’s experience

4.22 Liz Dowling

Job title: Project manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/liz-dowling-a8860217 | https://linkedin.com/in/lizjohndowling

4.22.1 Liz Dowling’s working period at opensky data systems

4.22.2 Gantt plot of Liz Dowling’s experience

4.23 Lukasz Zmyslony

Job title: Network administrator and technical support
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/lzmyslony

4.23.1 Lukasz Zmyslony’s working period at opensky data systems

4.23.2 Gantt plot of Lukasz Zmyslony’s experience

4.24 Manuel Estarlich

Job title: Cloud and productivity solutions architect
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/manuel-tomás-estarlich-36624411 | https://linkedin.com/in/manuel-tomã¡s-estarlich-36624411

4.24.1 Manuel Estarlich’s working period at opensky data systems

4.24.2 Gantt plot of Manuel Estarlich’s experience

4.25 Mariusz Zbikowski

Job title: Software developer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/mariuszzbikowski

4.25.1 Mariusz Zbikowski’s working period at opensky data systems

4.25.2 Gantt plot of Mariusz Zbikowski’s experience

4.26 Michael O’Donnell

Job title: Account manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/michael-o-donnell-5267b85 | https://linkedin.com/in/michael-o-donnell-a95baa4b | https://facebook.com/michael.odonnell.5811 | https://linkedin.com/in/michaelrodonnell | https://twitter.com/modonnell_1980

4.26.1 Michael O’Donnell’s working period at opensky data systems

4.26.2 Gantt plot of Michael O’Donnell’s experience

4.27 Philip Schenck

Job title: Digital services: project technical lead
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/philip-schenck-8886151b

4.27.1 Philip Schenck’s working period at opensky data systems

4.27.2 Gantt plot of Philip Schenck’s experience

4.28 Shaúna Mcguire

Job title: Human resources manager
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/shauna-mcguire-7943a21a | https://linkedin.com/in/shaúna-mcguire-7943a21a

4.28.1 Shaúna Mcguire’s working period at opensky data systems

4.28.2 Gantt plot of Shaúna Mcguire’s experience

4.29 Suhail Shaikh

Job title: Application support engineer
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/suhail-shaikh-1ab2a940

4.29.1 Suhail Shaikh’s working period at opensky data systems

4.29.2 Gantt plot of Suhail Shaikh’s experience

4.30 Vaibhav Agarwal

Job title: Consultant
Socials: https://angel.co/vaibhav-agarwal-3 | https://linkedin.com/in/vaibhav-agarwal-43262634 | https://linkedin.com/in/vaibhavagarwal3617

4.30.1 Vaibhav Agarwal’s working period at opensky data systems

4.30.2 Gantt plot of Vaibhav Agarwal’s experience

4.31 William Flanagan

Job title: Owner
Socials: https://linkedin.com/in/william-flanagan-608a003

4.31.1 William Flanagan’s working period at opensky data systems

4.31.2 Gantt plot of William Flanagan’s experience

Show the code

df_full_personas_who_worked_in_company.write_parquet(current_company_parquet)